pkfjf=d iru dh ijkdk"Vk( leySafxd lEcU/k

nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr

yk[kksa o"kZ iqjkuh gekjh lH;rk vkSj laLd`frA pkj vkJeksa esas igyk vkJe czãp;kZJeA czãp;Z gekjh lc ls cM+h iwathA bUgha dkj.kksa ls gekjk ns'k txn~xq: FkkA lEiw.kZ fo'o esa gekjs pfj= dh 'kk[k FkhA gekjk 'kq) lkfRod [kkuiku vkSj igukok FkkA ,d /kksrh igu dj vk/kh ls ckdh 'kjhj <dus okys xka/khth us 'kwV&cwV okyksa dks Hkxk fn;k vkSj ge vkt Lora= gSaA gekjk pfj= fo'o fo[;kr gSA czãpkjh Lokeh foosdkuUn ls fdlh ik'pkR; lqUnjh us lS;k lq[k pkgkA mUgksaus mls eka dk ntkZ ns fn;kA vkt czãpkjh Lokeh foosdkuUn vtj vej gSaA ohj f'kjksef.k nqxkZnkl jkBkSM+ vkSj egkjk.kk izrki ds lkeus eqxy lqUnfj;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj yk;k x;k rks mUgsa llEeku okil Hkstk x;kA ;g gS gekjk pfj=A

        ekr`or ij nkjs"kq] ij nzO;s"kq yks"Vor~A

        vkReor~ loZ Hkwrs"kq] ;s i';fr l if.Mr%A

nwljksa dh fL=;ksa dks eka ds leku le>us dk gekjk ewy ea= jgk gSA Hkksx foykl gekjh fnup;kZ dk vax ugha FkkA oa'k pykus ds fy, lUrkuksRifr gsrq gh Hkksx fd;k tkrk FkkA lknk thou mPp fopkjksa ds ge ln~pfj= x`gLFkh FksA

vaxzstksa ds 'kklu dky esa geus viuh os'kHkw"kk dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k vkSj vc rks gesa gekjh ikjEifjd os'k Hkw"kk /kksrh deht ixM+h esa xaok:iu dh cw Hkh vkus yx xbZ gSA ik'pkR; ikS'kkd /kkj.k dj ge vius vkidks xkSjokfUor dj xoZ ls Qwys ugha lekrsA vktknh ds bu lkr n'kd esa geus ik'pkR; laLd`fr viukuh 'kq: dh vkSj viuh Hkk"kk vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk ;k jk"Vª Hkk"kk ls Hkh vf/kd I;kjh vaxzsth yxus yx xbZ vksj Hkk"kk Hkw"kk dks NksM+kA vc tks cM+k [krjk gekjs lj ij gS og gS gekjs pfj= dk loZuk'kA

ik'pkR; yksx fdl izdkj oSokfgd laLFkkvksa vksj thou dks izHkkfor dj jgs gSa vksj ge vka[k ewan dj Lohdkj djrs tk jgs gSa ftlesa ls yho bu fjys'ku] vizkd`fr lEcU/kA foxr o"kksZa esa gekjs ns'k esa vizkd`frd lEcU/kksa dh ck<+ vk xbZ gSa vkSj nks yM+fd;ka ;k nks yM+ds voS/k lEcU/k cuk dj th jgs gSaA cgqr yksx xqi pqi rks dqN [kqYys vke vius dks xs] gkseks ;k ysfLc;u dgykuk xoZ dh ckr le>rs gSaA ,sls yksx xqnk eSFkqu]pqEcu]vkfyaxu ls ysdj eq[k eSFkqu esa Hkh vlhe vkuUnkuqHkwfr dk vuqHko djrs gSA

     gkykafd xs ;k gkseks dksbZ u;k ugha gSA iwoZ esa Hkh jktk&egkjktk]vehj &mejko]ckn’kkg&uckc Hkh ,sls lqUnj yM+ds j[krs Fks ftuds lkFk os vçkd`frd lEcU/k cukrs Fks exj dksbZ ,d yk[k esa ,dk/k vkSj og Hkh furkUr xksiuh;A okRL;k;u us Hkh bldk mYys[k dkelw=e~ ds 84 vkluksa esa fd;k gSAbruk gh ugha vusd efUnjksa egyksa vkSj vtUrk o ,yksjk esa rks ,slh vusd ewfrZ;k Hkh lkoZtfud gSA

vkt pkfjf=d iru dk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k gS la;qDr ifjokjksa dk fo?kVuA la;qDr ifjokj esa ,d vuq'kkflr okrkoj.k esas izR;sd L=h&iq:"k] yM+ds&yM+fd;ksas ij fu;a=.k jgrk gS blds foifjr ,dy ifjokj ds lkFk ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij u fu;a=.k jgrk gS] vksj u mu ij utj gh j[kh tk ldrh gS] fd cPps D;k djrs gSaA dgka tkrs gS\ tc irk pyrk gS rc rd os gkFk ls fudy pqdrs gSaA 

gekjs ns'k ds cgqr cM+s fo'ofo|ky; vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'o fo|ky;] vyhx<+ ds izksQslj Jhfuokl jkepUnz flnkl dks lefyaxh Hkksx djrs gq, idM+k x;kA flnkl dks ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;kA cM+h cnukeh gqbZ] fdUrq ,sls pfj=ghuksa dks dgka QdZ iM+rk gSA mUgksaus U;k;ky; esa xqgkj yxkbZA vizSy 2010 esa os cgky gks x,A mudh cgkyh ds 6 fnu ckn 7 vizSy] 2010 dks os vius Hkou esa e`r ik, x,A ge vius cPpksa dks gksugkj cukus ds fy, f'k{kdksa dks lqiqnZ djrs gSa bl vk'kk ds lkFk fd os vkn'kZ ukxfjd cu dj ifjokj dk uke jks'ku djsxsa gesa rc irk pyrk gS tc gekjk cPpk iwjh rjg ls fdlh f'k{kd ds gkFkksa pfj=ghu dqydyad cu tkrk gSA

----2

&2&

iwjs fo'o esa izfl) fØdsV ds csrkt ckn'kkg ,u- Jhfuoklu dks dkSu ugha tkurkA mu ij dbZ ekeys Hkz"Vkpkj ds py jgs gSa] exj ge ;gka muds iq= vf'ou dh ckr dj jgs gSa fd mudk iq= fdlh yM+dh ls fookg djs vksj mUgsa viuh vdwr lEink dk okfj'k fey tk,] fdUrq vf'ou 'kknh djus dks jkth ughaA mls lEifr ls csn[ky dj fn;k x;k exj og dsoy vius lefyaxh lkFkh vfo eq[kthZ ij lcdqN dqckZu djus dks rS;kj gSA blesa vf'ou ls vf/kd mlds laj{kd vijk/kh gSa] ftUgksaus vf'ou dk ykyu ikyu vksj laLdkj fdlh pfj=oku ls u fnyok dj xSj ftEesnkj ukSdjksa ds Hkjksls NksM+ fn;kA mls vksj mlds lg;ksxh vfo dks 'kkjhfjd ;kruk,sa Hkh nh xbZ vkSj ;g Øe vc Hkh tkjh gSA ;g ek= ,d vkn'kZ in ij LFkkfir f'k{kd vksj vehj cki dh lUrku dh ckuxh ek= gSA

   nqxkZX; gS gekjs ns'k dks] tgka ckM+ gh [ksr dks [kk jgh gks rks [ksr pkSiV gksuk gh gSA xq:dqy ds uke ij vk/kqfud f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds xq:tuksa ds ikl ge vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; fuekZ.k gsrq Hkstrs gSa] ogka ds f'k{kd gh f'k";kvksa o f'k";ksa dks iFk Hkz"V dj mUgsa vuSfrdrk dk ikB i<+k,sa tSls izks- eVqdukFk vkSj flnkl rks fQj ge dgka tk,s \ ;s nks xq: rks lkoZtfud gks x, ,sls vusd xq: ?kaVky insZ ds ihNs irk ugha fdrus Nk= Nk=kvksa ds lkFk jkl yhyk dj jgs gksaxs \ vkSj ns'k dks iFk Hkz"V vksj pfj=ghu ukxfjd ns jgs gksaxs \ vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrkA ,ls iFk Hkz"V f'k{kdksa dks e`R;qn.M ls de ltk muds vijk/k dk lgh ls ewY;kadu gh ugha gksrkA ,ls f'k{kdksa ds cpko ds rdksZa ij fdlh Hkh Lrj ij /;ku ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

bl le; lefyaxh Hkksx dh izo`fr ik'pkR; ns'kksa ls gekjs ns'k esa egk uxjksa ls gksdj 'kgjksa vksj dLcksa rd Nwr dh rjg QSy xbZ gS] mij ls U;k;ikfydk dk mBk Hkh bu ij m.Mk ugha vksj laln rks ckdk;nk bls LFkkfir djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 377 dks Hkh gVkus ij fopkj dj jgh gSA mPp U;k;ky; us bu leYkkSafxdksa ds i{k esa fu.kZ; Hkh ns fn;k Fkk] fdUrq mPpre U;k;ky; us mls [kkfjt dj fn;kA leySafxdks dk LoxZ rks chchlh dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vHkh ikfdLrku dk djkph {ks= gSA

        /kuk<~; yksxksa ds iq= iqf=;ka /ku ds cwrs ij irk ugha fdruksa  dk nsg 'kks"k.k viuh okluk 'kkUr djus gsrq dj jgs gksxs \ vuqeku Hkh ugha yxk;k tk ldrkA vf'ou rks ek= ,ao mnkgj.k gSA vusd cM+s vf/kdkjh vius v/khuLruksa dk vksj vusd O;kikjh vius ukSdjksa dk nsg 'kks"k.k Hkh djrs gSA

        leySafxd lEcU/k esa tkr&ikr] /keZ vkSj fj'rsnkjh dqN ek;us ugha j[krs] dsoy Hkksx&lUrqf"V vkSj {kf.kd lq[k dh vuqHkwfr egRoiw.kZ gSA yxrk gS dbZ o"kZ iwoZ igpku flusek esa ,d xhr eukst dqekj }kjk xk;k x;k Fkk ^^vkneh gaw vkneh ls I;kj djrk gWwA** v cog bu leySafxdksa ds fy, vkn’kZ cu x;k gSA

        fQYeksa ds ghjks ghjksbuksa dk izHkko vkt n'kZd ij iM+rk gSA vkt flusek lalkj esa leySfxdksa dh la[;k vxf.kr gSA vkf[kj ;g chekjh fdl {ks= esa ugha gS dksbZ crk ugha ldrkA

vkt Hkkjr esa dsoy izks- flnkl ;k vf'ou gh ugha djksM+ksa lefyaxh tksM+s cu x, gSa ;k cu jgs gSA mij ls fjyk;U'k xqzi us pkj th usV vksj Ýh ns fn;kA tks dks<+ esa [kkt dk dke jg jgk gSA leySafxd yM+ds cu Bu dj jgrs gSA vius vkidks iwjk Ük`axkfjr dj fudyrs gSaA os jkLrs pyrs yM+fd;ksa ds ctk; lqUnj yM+dksa dks Vkirs gSaA os fdlh Hkh vius y{k.kksa okys dks igpku Hkh ysrs gSaA ;k=kvksa esa lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa muds ge lQj fey gh tkrs gSaA gksVyksa vkSj /keZ'kkykvksa esa mUgsa 'kj.k feyrh gSA

        fons'kksa esa leySafxd yksx ckdk;nk fof/k fo/kku ls 'kkfn;ka Hkh dj jgs gSaA ,lh 'kkfn;ksa dks vesfjdk ds izkUr dusfDVdV] oseksZUV] U;w gSEi 'kk;j vksj vkoksok esa ekU;rk gS tcfd dukM+k] Lisu] uhnjyS.M] ukosZ] csfYt;e] nf{k.k vÝhdk esa iwjh ekU;rk gS fd dksbZ Hkh lefyaxh nkEiR; lw= esa cU/k tk,saA vesfjdk ds lqizhe dksVZ ds 9 ttksa us fey dj leySafxdksa ds fookg ds i{k esa 4 ds eqdkcys 5 ttksa us fu.kZ; dj fn;kA bl le; ,ls pfj=ghu yM+ds rks xwxy ij viuh iwjh tkudkjh vksj QksVks lfgr u, lkfFk;ksa dks vkd"kZd rjhds ls [kkst jgs gSaA dbZ MsfVax vksj pSfVax esa fujUrj yxs jgrs gSaA vusd xs yM+ds rks cdk;nk viuh njsa izpkfjr dj /ka/kk Hkh dj jgs gSaA

&3&

 leySafxdrk ,d vknr cu tkrh gS vksj fQj ;gh vknr O;olk; dk Lo:i ys ysrh gSA fQj ,ls yM+ds dkyck; cu dj MsfVax ij tkrs gSaA viuh leySafxdrk dh Qhl vkSj migkj izkIr dj viuk O;olk; pykrs gSaA mUgsa ukSdjh vkSj O;olk; dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha jgrhA ,ls vusd csjkstxkj mPp f'kf{kr cM+s&cMs+ ?kjkuksa ds gksrs gSa vksj os Nk=koklksa ls xq:tuksa ;k ofj"B lkfFk;ksa ls izf'kf{kr Hkh gksrs gSaA leySafxdrk esa Nk=koklksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksx nku gS tcfd ifjokjksa esa vkus okys vusd vfrfFk Hkh leySafxdrk esa ifjokj ds ;qokvksa dks /kdsyus esa ihNs ugha jgrsA dbZ 'kksfd;ka dj jgs gSa dbZ vknru dj gjs gSaA mUgsa {kf.kd Hkksx lq[k ds lkeus vius thou dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha gS tcfd jkstkuk lekpkjksa esa ns[krs gSa fd bUgsa lokZf/kd ykbykt chekjh ,Ml gksrh gSA ftl oLrq dks [kksus esa {kf.kd r`fIr feyrh gSA mls j[kus ls thou vkuUn feyrk gS ftls czãp;Z dgrs gSa ,ls yksx lekt esa ?k`.kk ds ik= curs vc vH;Lr gks x, vkSj mu ij lekt dk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gSA leySafxd yM+fd;ksa ;k efgykvksa dk vuqikr rks yM+dks ls Hkh vf/kd gS fdUrq mUgsa ykbykt chekjh ,M~l dk dksbZ [krjk ugha gS ,slk MkDVjksa dk dFku gSA bruk gh ugha leySafxd lEcU/kksa ds c<+us ls ,d ykHk rks vo’; gksxk vkSj og gS tula[;k fu;a=.kA

       Lora=rk dk ekuokf/kdkj vkSj laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj ds uke ij leySafxdksa dks i;kZIr leFkZu fey jgk gSA vusd f’k{kd rks vius f’k";ksa dks gh bl leySafxdrk esa /kdsy jgs gSA dqy feykdj leySafxdrk nwj njkt rd egkekjh dh rjg QSy jgh gSA

        leySafxdrk ,d vijk/k gSA iki gSA pfj=ghurk gS vkSj nq"deZ gS ;g ckr /kkfeZd :i ls fgUnw] bLyke] ;gwnh vkSj blkbZ ekurs gSaA bruk gh ugha bLykeh dkuwu esa rks lefyafx;ksa dks e`R;q n.M dk Hkh izko/kku gSA vc rd 1979 ls 4000 leySafxdksa dks Qkalh Hkh nh tk pqdh gSA

        vkt fons'kksa ls vjcifr] [kjcifr Hkksx ls mdrk dj vkfRed 'kkfUr] ;ksx] czãp;Z vkSj vk/;kfRedrk ds fy, Hkkjr eSa vkrs gSa] vkSj pfj=oku cuus ds iz;kl dj jgs gSa ogh ge viuk Lo;a loZuk'k djus ij rqys gq, gSaA

        Hkk"kk vkSj Hkw"kk dh geus igys gh cfy ns nhA vc pfj=ghurk dh dkfy[k yxus ds ckn gekjs ikl D;k cpk jgsxk \ bl ij /keZ xq:vksa] lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj ljdkj us le; jgrs dksbZ dne ugha mBk;k rks bl nqfu;ka ds lkeus pfjf=d :i ls daxky gks tk,xsA fdlh us dgk gS&

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